Uttar Pradesh’s solar subsidy program under PM Surya Ghar Yojana offers up to ₹1.08 lakh in combined central and state financial aid for rooftop solar installations. Targeting residential households, the scheme reduces electricity costs, promotes clean energy, and supports India’s renewable energy goals. With streamlined applications via the National Portal, UP residents are embracing solar power, cutting bills, and contributing to sustainability.
Uttar Pradesh Leads Solar Revolution with Generous Household Subsidies
Uttar Pradesh, one of India’s most populous states, is witnessing a surge in solar adoption, driven by robust government subsidies under the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana. Launched in February 2024, this central scheme offers financial assistance of up to ₹78,000 for residential rooftop solar systems, with Uttar Pradesh supplementing it with an additional state subsidy of up to ₹30,000 per consumer. Together, these incentives can reduce installation costs by up to 40%, making solar energy accessible to low- and middle-income households.
The PM Surya Ghar Yojana aims to solarize 10 million homes nationwide by 2026, providing up to 300 units of free electricity monthly. In UP, where annual power consumption exceeds 98,730 GWh, the scheme is a game-changer. A 3kW solar system, costing around ₹1.8 to ₹2 lakh before subsidies, drops to approximately ₹1.2 to ₹1.3 lakh after applying the combined ₹1.08 lakh subsidy. This affordability has spurred registrations, with over 1 crore households enrolled nationwide as of July 2025.
The state’s nodal agency, the Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Development Agency (UPNEDA), ensures seamless implementation. Residents can apply through the National Portal for Rooftop Solar (pmsuryaghar.gov.in), which simplifies the process from registration to subsidy disbursement. Eligibility requires a valid electricity connection, a suitable rooftop, and installation through empaneled vendors using DCR-certified and ALMM-listed solar panels. The state subsidy is automatically credited after the central subsidy, eliminating the need for separate applications.
Net metering is a key feature, allowing households to offset bills by feeding surplus power back to the grid. For a typical 3kW system, households can save up to ₹15,000 annually, with a return on investment within 5–6 years. Urban areas like Lucknow, Noida, and Varanasi are seeing rapid uptake, while rural regions benefit from UP’s focus on expanding solar access. The state’s solar potential, estimated at 22.83 GWp, positions it as a leader in India’s renewable energy drive.
Companies like APN Solar and Powernsun are facilitating installations, handling everything from site assessments to paperwork. The scheme also aligns with India’s COP26 goal of 500 GW non-fossil fuel energy by 2030. As electricity demand in UP is projected to surpass 250,000 GWh in 2025, these subsidies are easing the burden on finite resources while promoting sustainability.
Disclaimer: This article is based on information sourced from government websites, industry reports, and solar energy providers as of September 2025. Subsidy amounts, eligibility criteria, and application processes may vary; readers are advised to verify details on pmsuryaghar.gov.in or with UPNEDA.